1. Ikigereranyo cyo gusaba
Mubikorwa byo kubaka hanze, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi birimo ahanini amashanyarazi yonyine (module ya batiri) hamwe namashanyarazi yo hanze akoreshwa kenshi.Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi hamwe n'amashanyarazi yabo bwite birashobora gukora kuri bateri gusa mugihe runaka, kandi baracyashingira kumashanyarazi yo hanze kugirango akoreshwe igihe kirekire;Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishingiye kumashanyarazi yo hanze nabyo bikenera amashanyarazi kugirango bikore bisanzwe.
Kugeza ubu, moteri ya mazutu ikoreshwa muri rusange kugirango itange ingufu kubikoresho byamashanyarazi byo kubaka hanze.Hariho impamvu zibiri zingenzi.Ububiko bwa optique AC butanga amashanyarazi sisitemu irashobora guhitamo neza.Mbere ya byose, biragoye cyane kongeramo lisansi ya mazutu.Sitasiyo ya lisansi iri kure cyane cyangwa sitasiyo ya lisansi ikeneye gutanga ibyemezo biranga, bigatuma lisansi itera ikibazo cyane;Icya kabiri, ubwiza bwamashanyarazi butangwa na moteri ya mazutu burakennye cyane, bigatuma ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi byaka mugihe gito.Noneho, ububiko bwiza bwa optique ya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ntabwo ikeneye kubona lisansi.Igihe cyose ikirere gisanzwe, kizakomeza gutanga ingufu, kandi ubwiza bwamashanyarazi nabwo burahagaze, bushobora gusimbuza burundu ingufu za komini.
2. Igishushanyo cya Sisitemu
Sisitemu yo kubika no gutanga amashanyarazi ikoresha tekinoroji ya bisi ya DC, ihuza muburyo bwa sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yo kubika ingufu za batiri, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza DC hamwe nubundi buryo buyobora, kandi ikoresha byimazeyo ingufu zisukuye, icyatsi zitangwa ningufu zizuba kugeza bihamye gutanga ingufu mubikoresho byo murugo.Sisitemu itanga AC 220V na DC 24V ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Sisitemu ikoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri kugirango igabanye gukoresha amashanyarazi kandi ihindure vuba ingufu zingana;Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi yose itanga ubushobozi bwizewe, bwizewe kandi buhamye bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kumiryango ningo kugirango bikemure amashanyarazi akenerwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byo murugo no kumurika.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gushushanya:
(1)Ikurwaho
(2)Uburemere bworoshye no guterana byoroshye
(3)Imbaraga zikomeye
(4)Kuramba kuramba no kubungabunga kubuntu
3. Ibigize Sisitemu
(1)Igice cyo gutanga amashanyarazi:
Igicuruzwa 1: module ya Photovoltaque (Crystal imwe & polycrystalline) ubwoko: kubyara ingufu z'izuba;
Igicuruzwa 2: inkunga ihamye (ibyuma bishyushye byubatswe) ubwoko: imiterere ihamye yizuba;
Ibikoresho: insinga zidasanzwe zifotora hamwe nuduhuza, hamwe nibikoresho byayoborwa nizuba rikoresha imirasire y'izuba;
Icyitonderwa: ukurikije ibisabwa kurubuga rwa sisitemu zitandukanye zo gukurikirana, ubwoko butatu (imirasire yizuba itunganijwe) nkinkingi, scafold nigisenge bitangwa kubakoresha guhitamo;
(2)Igikoresho cyo kubika ingufu:
Igicuruzwa 1: ubwoko bwa piside ya aside aside: ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu;
Ibikoresho 1: bateri ihuza insinga, ikoreshwa muguhuza insinga hagati ya bateri-acide na bisi ya kabili isohoka ya paki ya batiri;
Ibikoresho 2: agasanduku ka batiri (gashyizwe mumashanyarazi), nisanduku idasanzwe yo gukingira ipaki ya batiri yashyinguwe munsi yubutaka bwo hanze, kandi hamwe nimirimo yo kwerekana igihu cyumunyu, kutagira amazi, kutagira amazi, ibimenyetso byimbeba, nibindi;
(3)Igice cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi:
Igicuruzwa 1. Ububiko bwa PV Ububiko bwa DC Ubwoko: kugenzura ibicuruzwa bisohora no kugenzura ingamba zo gucunga ingufu
Ibicuruzwa.
Igicuruzwa 3. Isanduku yo gukwirakwiza DC Ubwoko: Ibicuruzwa byo gukwirakwiza DC bitanga inkuba kurinda ingufu zizuba, bateri yo kubika nibikoresho byamashanyarazi
Igicuruzwa.
Igicuruzwa 5. Irembo rya digitale yingufu (bidashoboka) Ubwoko: gukurikirana ingufu
Ibikoresho: Gukwirakwiza DC guhuza umurongo (Photovoltaque, bateri yo kubika, gukwirakwiza DC, kurinda inkuba), hamwe nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho
Icyitonderwa:
Igice cyo kubika ingufu hamwe nogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi birashobora kwinjizwa mubisanduku ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.Muri ubu buryo, bateri ishyirwa imbere mu gasanduku.
4. Urubanza rusanzwe
Aho uherereye: Ubushinwa Qinghai
Sisitemu: izuba ryumuriro wa sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi
Ibisobanuro:
Kubera ko ahakorerwa umushinga uri hafi ya kilometero 400 uvuye kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi yegereye, ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo kubaka hanze ni nyinshi cyane.Nyuma y'ibiganiro byinshi nabakiriya, hiyemeje gukoresha ububiko bwa PV ububiko bwa sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango itange amashanyarazi ahazubakwa hanze.Imizigo nyamukuru yingufu zirimo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kurubuga hamwe nigikoni nibikoresho bizima byabakozi bubaka.
Igice cyo kubyara amashanyarazi gifotorwa cyubatswe mumwanya ufunguye hafi yumushinga, kandi imashini yongeye gushyirwaho irakoreshwa kugirango byoroherezwe kongera gushyirwaho no gukosorwa.Ububiko bwa PV imashini-imwe-imwe nayo ifite ibiranga kwishyiriraho no gukoresha.Igihe cyose yashizwemo ukurikije igitabo cyo kwishyiriraho, guteranya ibikoresho birashobora kurangira.Byoroshye kandi byizewe!
Inyandiko zubwubatsi: kwishyiriraho moderi ya Photovoltaque bigomba kwemeza ko umurongo ukosorwa kandi ukemeza ko umurongo wamafoto watsinze't kurimburwa numuyaga mwinshi mubihe byumuyaga.
5.Ubushobozi bwisoko
Ububiko bwa PV butanga amashanyarazi ya gride ifata ingufu zizuba nkigice cyingenzi cyo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi no kubika ingufu za batiri nkigikoresho cyo kubika amashanyarazi kugirango ikoreshe byimazeyo amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba kugirango itange amashanyarazi kubikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byamashanyarazi mugikoni.Mu gicamunsi cyangwa nijoro huzuye ibicu iyo izuba rimeze nabi cyangwa nta zuba rihari, amashanyarazi ya moteri ya mazutu arashobora guhuzwa no gutanga amashanyarazi kubikoresho by'amashanyarazi by'ingenzi.
Iterambere rihamye ryubwubatsi bwo hanze rigomba gushyigikirwa nimbaraga zihagije kandi zizewe.Ugereranije na moteri isanzwe ya mazutu yashizweho, ububiko bwa PV ububiko bwa AC sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ifite ibyiza byo kwishyiriraho inshuro imwe, irashobora gukomeza gutera inkunga kugeza umushinga urangiye, kandi ntibikeneye gusohoka ngo ugure amavuta inshuro nyinshi. ;Muri icyo gihe, ubwiza bw’amashanyarazi butangwa niyi sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi nabwo bufite ubuziranenge cyane, bushobora kurinda umutekano neza kandi bikongerera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi ahazubakwa.
Ububiko bwa PV bubika amashanyarazi ya gride burashobora gutanga amashanyarazi ahoraho kandi ahamye yo gutanga amashanyarazi meza yo kubaka hanze kandi neza bigatuma iterambere ryihuta ryiterambere ryubwubatsi.Sisitemu ubwayo nuburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bushobora gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango ukoreshe byimazeyo amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.Kubera ko ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kidahenze cyane, bigomba kuba byiza guhitamo gushiraho ububiko bwa PV bubika amashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ahazubakwa hanze.