Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda nshya, ingufu za Photovoltaque zikoreshwa cyane kandi zikoreshwa cyane.Nkibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi akorerwa ahantu hanze, kandi birashobora gukorerwa ibizamini bikaze ndetse bikabije.
Kuri PV yo hanze, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuba cyujuje ubuziranenge bwa IP65.Gusa mugera kuriyi ngingo ngenderwaho irashobora guhindura iniverisite ikora neza kandi neza.Igipimo cya IP ni urwego rwo kurinda ibikoresho byamahanga mugukingira ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Inkomoko ni komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya Electrotechnical IEC 60529. Iki gipimo nacyo cyemejwe nkigihugu cy’Amerika muri 2004. Dukunze kuvuga ko urwego rwa IP65, IP ari amagambo ahinnye yo kurinda Ingress, muri yo 6 akaba ari urwego rwumukungugu, (6 : kubuza rwose ivumbi kwinjira);5 ni urwego rutagira amazi, (5: amazi yogeza ibicuruzwa nta byangiritse).
Kugirango ugere kubishushanyo mbonera byavuzwe haruguru, ibyashushanyo mbonera byuburyo bwa fotokoltaque inverters birakomeye kandi bifite ubushishozi.Iki nikibazo kandi cyoroshye cyane gutera ibibazo murwego rwo gusaba.Nigute dushobora gutegura ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa?
Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwokwirinda bukunze gukoreshwa mukurinda igifuniko cyo hejuru nagasanduku ka inverter mu nganda.Imwe murimwe ni ugukoresha impeta ya silicone idafite amazi.Ubu bwoko bwa silicone impeta idafite amazi muri rusange ifite uburebure bwa 2mm kandi ikanyura mu gipfukisho cyo hejuru no mu gasanduku.Kanda kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zitagira amazi kandi zitagira umukungugu.Ubu bwoko bwo kurinda bugarukira ku bwinshi bwo guhindura no gukomera kwa silicone reberi itagira amazi, kandi ikwiriye gusa udusanduku duto twa inverter ya 1-2 KW.Akabati nini ifite ibyago byinshi byihishe muburyo bwo kubarinda.
Igishushanyo gikurikira kirerekana:
Ibindi birinzwe na German Lanpu (RAMPF) polyurethane styrofoam, ifata uburyo bwo kugenzura ifuro ifata ifumbire kandi igahuzwa n’ibice byubatswe nkigifuniko cyo hejuru, kandi ihinduka ryayo rishobora kugera kuri 50%.Hejuru, birakwiriye cyane cyane kurinda igishushanyo mbonera cyacu kinini kandi kinini.
Igishushanyo gikurikira kirerekana:
Muri icyo gihe, icy'ingenzi cyane, mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’imiterere, kugira ngo harebwe niba igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi adakomeye, hagomba gushyirwaho igikoni kitarimo amazi hagati y’igifuniko cyo hejuru cya chassis ya fotovoltaque n’isanduku kugira ngo harebwe niba niyo amazi yaba ari igihu inyura mu gifuniko cyo hejuru no mu gasanduku.Muri inverter hagati yumubiri, bizanayoborwa binyuze mumazi wamazi hanze yigitonyanga cyamazi, kandi wirinde kwinjira mumasanduku.
Mu myaka yashize, habaye amarushanwa akaze ku isoko ryamafoto.Bamwe mubakora inverter bakoze ibintu byoroshya nibisimburwa muburyo bwo kurinda no gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango bagenzure ibiciro.Kurugero, igishushanyo gikurikira kirerekana:
Uruhande rw'ibumoso ni igishushanyo kigabanya ibiciro.Isanduku yumubiri irunamye, kandi ikiguzi kigenzurwa kuva kumpapuro yicyuma hamwe nibikorwa.Ugereranije nudusanduku twikubye gatatu kuruhande rwiburyo, biragaragara ko hari bike byo gutandukana biva mu gasanduku.Imbaraga z'umubiri nazo ziri hasi cyane, kandi ibishushanyo bizana imbaraga nyinshi zo gukoresha mumikorere idakoresha amazi ya inverter.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ko igishushanyo mbonera cya inverter kigera kurwego rwo kurinda IP65, kandi ubushyuhe bwimbere bwa inverter buziyongera mugihe cyo gukora, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uterwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwimbere hamwe nibidukikije bihindagurika ibidukikije bizatuma Amazi yinjira kandi yangiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. Ibigize.Kugirango twirinde iki kibazo, mubisanzwe dushyiramo valve idahumeka neza kumasanduku ya inverter.Umuyoboro udafite amazi kandi uhumeka urashobora kuringaniza neza umuvuduko no kugabanya ibintu byegeranye mubikoresho bifunze, mugihe bibuza kwinjiza ivumbi namazi.Kugirango tunoze umutekano, kwiringirwa nubuzima bwa serivisi yibicuruzwa bivamo.
Kubwibyo, turashobora kubona ko igishushanyo mbonera cya Photovoltaic yujuje ibyangombwa bisaba igishushanyo mbonera kandi gikomeye kandi cyatoranijwe tutitaye ku gishushanyo mbonera cya chassis cyangwa ibikoresho byakoreshejwe.Bitabaye ibyo, iragabanuka buhumyi kugenzura ibiciro.Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kuzana gusa akaga gakomeye kihishe mubikorwa birebire byimikorere ya fotora.